INDICATIONS     CONTRA-INDICATIONS     DOSAGE     SIDE-EFFECTS     PREGNANCY     OVERDOSE     IDENTIFICATION     PATIENT INFORMATION

Logo PANADO* EFFERVESCENT TABLETS
SCHEDULING STATUS:
Not Scheduled

PROPRIETARY NAME
(and dosage form):

PANADO* EFFERVESCENT TABLETS

COMPOSITION:
Each tablet contains:         500 mg paracetamol
sodium benzoate 2% m/m as inactive

PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION:
A 2.7 Antipyretic or antipyretics and anti-inflammatory analgesics.

PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION:
Paracetamol has analgesic and antipyretic actions.

INDICATIONS:
For the relief of mild to moderate pain and fever such as headaches, toothache and pain associated with colds and flu.

CONTRA-INDICATIONS:
Hypersensitivity to paracetamol.
Severe liver function impairment.

WARNINGS:
Dosages in excess of those recommended may cause severe liver damage.
Patients suffering from liver or kidney disease should take paracetamol under medical supervision.
Do not use continuously for more than 10 days without consulting a doctor.
Excessive and prolonged use of this medicine may be dangerous.

DOSAGE AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE:
Adults: 2 Tablets dissolved in at least half a tumbler of water up to 4 times daily as required.
Children 6 - 12 years: Half to one tablet dissolved in water.
Children should not be given doses of PANADO* EFFERVESCENT TABLETS more frequently than every 4 hours and not more than 4 doses should be given in any 24 hour period. Children should not be given PANADO* EFFERVESCENT TABLETS for more than 3 days without consulting a doctor.
Not suitable for children under 6 years of age. Do not exceed the stated dose.

SIDE-EFFECTS AND SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS:
Skin rashes and other allergic reactions may occur. The rash is usually erythematous or urticarial but sometimes more serious and may be accompanied by fever and mucosal lesions. The use of paracetamol has been associated with the occurrence of neutropenia, pancytopenia and leucopenia.
Special Precautions:
1. Consult a doctor if no relief is obtained from the recommended dosage.
2. Store in a safe place out of reach of children.

KNOWN SYMPTOMS OF OVERDOSAGE AND PARTICULARS OF ITS TREATMENT:
In the event of overdosage or suspected overdose and notwithstanding the fact that the person may be asymptomatic, the nearest doctor, hospital or Poison Control Centre must be contacted immediately.
Symptoms of paracetamol overdosage in the first 24 hours are pallor, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and abdominal pain. Liver damage may become apparent 12 to 48 hours after ingestion. Abnormalities of glucose metabolism and metabolic acidosis may occur.
Acute renal failure with acute tubular necrosis may develop even in the absence of severe liver damage.
Cardiac arrhythmias have been reported.
Symptoms during the first 2 days of acute poisoning do not reflect the potential seriousness of the overdosage.
Nausea, vomiting, anorexia and abdominal pain may persist for a week or more. Liver injury may become manifest on the second day, (or later) initially by elevation of serum transaminase and lactic dehydrogenase activity, increased serum bilirubin concentration and prolongation of prothrombin time. The liver damage may progress to encephalopathy, coma and death. Cerebral oedema and non-specific myocardial depression have also occurred.
In the event of overdosage consult your doctor or take the patient to the nearest hospital immediately.
Specialised treatment is essential as soon as possible.
Prompt treatment is essential. Any patient who has ingested about 7,5 g of paracetamol in the preceding 4 hours should undergo gastric lavage. Specific therapy with an antidote such as acetylcysteine or methionine may be necessary. If decided upon, acetylcysteine should be administered IV as soon as possible.
Acetylcysteine:
Acetylcysteine should be administered as soon as possible, preferably within 8 hours of overdosage.
IV: An initial dose of 150 mg/kg in 200 mL glucose injection, given intravenously over 15 minutes, followed by an intravenous infusion of 50 mg/kg in 500 mL glucose injection over the next 4 hours and then 100 mg/kg in 1000 mL over the next 16 hours. The volume of intravenous fluids should be modified for children.
Orally: 140 mg/kg as a 5% solution initially, followed by a 70 mg/kg solution every 4 hours for 17 doses.
Acetylcysteine is effective if administered within 8 hours of overdosage.

IDENTIFICATION:
Flat, white, round tablet.
After effervescence: clear solution with slight sediment.

PRESENTATION:
16 Effervescent tablets packed in a tube.

STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Store in a well closed container protected from light. Store below 25°C. Exposure to air should be kept to a minimum. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

REGISTRATION NUMBER:
V/2.7/219

NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS OF THE APPLICANT:
Adcock Ingram Limited
Adcock Ingram Park
17 Harrison Avenue
Bryanston Ext 77
Private Bag X69
Bryanston 2021

DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THIS PACKAGE INSERT:
23 July 1992

*Reg. T.M.

New addition to this site: May 2004
Source: Pharmaceutical Industry

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